ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) — From the moment he rode down the Trump Tower escalator to announce his first presidential campaign, a searing question has hung over the Republican Party: Is this the moment to break from Donald Trump?
Elected Republicans have wavered at times — whether it was Trump's condemnation of John McCain's war record, his racist attack against a Mexican-American judge, his sexually predatory language caught on video, his alleged extramarital affairs, his decision to side with Russian President Vladimir Putin over U.S. intelligence, his promotion of false allegations of election fraud and his incitement of a violent mob that threatened the lives of lawmakers in both parties.
But after almost eight years of near-constant scandal, Republicans have ultimately rallied behind Trump over and over and over again.
Now, on the eve of a new presidential campaign season, that loyalty is being tested anew as Trump prepares for the possibility that he may soon become the first former U.S. president charged with a crime. New York prosecutors are wrapping up their probe into whether Trump engaged in an illegal hush money scheme involving a porn actress.
"This is another moment — not just this indictment, but the others likely to follow — where Republicans have the opportunity to break with Trump," said Sarah Longwell, a vocal Republican Trump critic and founder of the Republican Accountability Project. "If they fail to do so, they'll have no one to blame but themselves when Trump is the nominee again."
So far, at least, the vast majority of the Republican Party appears to have made its choice.
As charges loom, many party leaders have begun to defend the former president — even as other Republicans with far less baggage line up against him in the nascent 2024 Republican presidential primary.
Former Vice President Mike Pence, a likely presidential contender, said over the weekend that Americans don't want to see Trump indicted. Another 2024 Republican prospect, New Hampshire Gov. Chris Sununu, said there is a sense that the former president is being unfairly attacked. New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a frequent Trump critic also eyeing a White House bid, also said New York prosecutors may be unfairly prosecuting Trump.
There are cracks in such support, however.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, Trump's strongest prospective rival, offered a mixed assessment when asked to address the potential indictment on Monday.
"I don't know what goes into paying hush money to a porn star to secure silence over some type of alleged affair," DeSantis said as some in the audience laughed uncomfortably. "But what I can speak to is that if you have a prosecutor who is ignoring crimes happening every single day in his jurisdiction and he chooses to go back many many years ago to try to use something about porn star hush money payments, that's an example of pursuing a political agenda and weaponizing the office. And I think that's fundamentally wrong."
The ordeal has pushed Republicans back into an uncomfortably familiar place -- playing defense for Trump as he grapples with another scandal. The situation dominated the conversation at the House GOP conference in Orlando, where dozens of congressional Republicans gathered this week.
Many hoped to focus on the party's legislative priorities and achievements three months into the House majority. Instead, they faced repeated questions about the implications of Trump's latest legal woes.
Republican lawmakers eager to highlight the party's gain with Hispanic voters were cornered -- in Spanish and English -- by questions about Trump's legal troubles and whether he's still the leader of the party.
"Obviously I have great respect for the former president of the United States," Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart, R-Fla., told The Associated Press. "But as far as who the leader of the party is, I will tell you right now, I think the leader of the party is the speaker of the House. It's the highest ranking elected."
But Speaker Kevin McCarthy is making clear that he has Trump's back.
The California Republican called the potential indictment "pure politics" and slammed New York prosecutors for New York City's rising crime rates. Like DeSantis in Tallahassee, Republican lawmakers in Orlando repeatedly attacked Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, calling him a "George Soros-backed" prosecutor.
And instead of using their new clout to advance conservative policy, Republican leaders on Monday announced plans to investigate and interrogate the entities involved in the case against Trump, including the many federal and local prosecutors probing Trump's actions in various jurisdictions. Beyond the New York hush money case, Trump is facing active criminal investigation in Georgia for his efforts to overturn the 2020 election and by federal prosecutors probing his handling of classified documents, among other issues.
In a letter to Bragg on Monday, House Republicans demanded communications, documents, and testimony relating to the "unprecedented abuse of prosecutorial authority and the potential indictment" of Trump.
Trump's legal baggage could prove a political liability in the 2024 general election, but his team has long believed that an indictment could give him a political advantage in the primary by forcing his Republican rivals to come to his defense or risk alienating his fierce political base. They point to the Republican response to the federal raid on Trump's Florida estate, when virtually the entire GOP, including DeSantis, ultimately defended him.
Some of Trump's 2024 rivals have privately acknowledged the political risks should they break from the former president at such a critical moment.
To that end, Trump and his allies seized on DeSantis' approach to Trump's potential arrest as an affront to his MAGA base. The Florida governor said he hoped to stay out of what he called a "manufactured circus."
Donald Trump Jr. condemned DeSantis' response as "pure weakness."
Trump himself attacked DeSantis using his pet nickname for him, "Ron DeSanctimonious" and promoted a decades-old picture of DeSantis posing with young women when he was a high school teacher.
In a message accompanying the photo, Trump mocked DeSantis, going so far as to question his sexuality. The governor, Trump wrote, "will probably find out about FALSE ACCUSATIONS & FAKE STORIES sometime in the future, as he gets older, wiser, and better known, when he's unfairly and illegally attacked by a woman, even classmates that are 'underage' (or possibly a man!). I'm sure he will want to fight these misfits just like I do!"
As his party largely lined up behind Trump, some also tried to draw boundaries — especially as he called for large-scale protests. The message evoked similarities with Trump's rhetoric that sparked the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol.
"I don't think people should protest this," McCarthy said. Despite Trump's repeated calls for protests, he added: "I think President Trump, when you talk to him, he doesn't think that either."
Meanwhile, all but a few Republican members of Congress have so far declined to endorse Trump's 2024 presidential bid. And it's unclear if statements of support in the spring of 2023 will translate into formal endorsements when the primary season takes off in the spring of 2024.
Still, Trump's biggest supporters were oozing confidence.
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, one of just eight House Republicans who have formally endorsed Trump's third presidential bid, said Americans should be outraged by the so-called political persecution of a former president.
If Trump is indicted, she predicted, Trump will win in a landslide.
House Republican conference chair, Rep. Elise Stefanik, remains one of Trump's strongest supporters in Congress. She said she spoke to the former president earlier Monday.
"I think you'll see his poll numbers go up," predicted Stefanik, who has also signed onto Trump's 2024 bid. "He's never been in a stronger position."
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Peoples reported from New York. Associated Press writer Jill Colvin in New York contributed.
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This story was first published on March 20, 2023. It was published again on March 21, 2023, to correct Rep. Diaz-Balart is a Republican, not a Democrat, and the prosecutor's first name is Alvin, not Alan.