WASHINGTON (AP) — Consumer spending posted a modest increase for a second straight month in October, while personal income rebounded after a sluggish September.
Spending edged up 0.1 percent after a similar tiny gain in September, the Commerce Department reported Wednesday.
Incomes jumped 0.4 percent, double the rise in September. Wages and salaries climbed 0.6 percent. That was the strongest wage gain in five months and a reflection of the big surge in hiring that occurred last month.
The second straight month of spending weakness could signal trouble, given that consumer spending accounts for 70 percent of economic activity. However, economists are counting on the strong labor market to bolster the incomes needed to fuel spending in the months ahead.
In October, spending on durable goods such as cars was flat following a 0.5 percent rise in September. Spending on nondurable goods such as food and clothing edged up 0.1 percent following a big 1.1 percent drop the previous month that in part reflected falling gasoline prices.
Spending on services such as haircuts and auto repairs rose 0.1 percent after bigger gains of 0.4 percent in August and September.
With the growth in incomes and a small rise in spending, the saving rate rose to 5.6 percent of after-tax income in October, up from 5.3 percent in September. It was the highest monthly savings level in three years.
The strong gain in wages and salaries came in a month when employers added 271,000 jobs, the biggest monthly increase this year. The strong job growth pushed the unemployment rate down to a seven-year low of 5 percent.
The government on Tuesday reported that the overall economy, as measured by the gross domestic product, grew at an annual rate of 2.1 percent in the July-September quarter, an upward revision from an initial estimate of 1.5 percent GDP growth in the third quarter.
Economists are forecasting growth will accelerate to around 2.5 percent in the fourth quarter, helped by stronger consumer spending.
Americans did boost online shopping and restaurant spending in October, but retail sales rose only 0.1 percent during the month. Part of that weakness reflected falling gasoline prices.
There is a growing expectation that the Federal Reserve will decide at its Dec. 15-16 meeting to boost interest rates for the first time in seven years. The Fed has said it is prepared to move once it sees further improvements in the labor market and is confident that inflation will move back to its 2 percent target over the next couple of years.